Business Blog Round Up

Here are some quick hits on business blogs:

The Wall Street Journal blog reports on two restaurants involved in a lawsuit to determine who is most harmful to your health.  Well, sort of.  The Heart Attack Grill, an Arizona eatery, filed a federal lawsuit against the owners of Heart Stoppers Sports Grill, a Florida restaurant, accusing them of stealing the idea for an unhealthy menu.  

Victoria Pynchon of the Settle It Now blog is trying to decide on a cover for her conflict resolution book entitled "A is for Asshole, the ABC's of Conflict Resolution."  If the cover is anything like the title, it should be a hit seller.

Edward McNally of the Delaware Business Litigation Blog has a helpful post that links to a new Delaware case for anyone looking for ways to calculate money damages or breach of a non-compete agreement.  Many times, these cases are resolved with injunctions or temporary restraining orders.  It is not very common to actually get to the issue of monetary damages for breach of a non-compete agreement.   This new case provides some ideas on how to calculate damages.

Megan Erickson's Social Networking Blog discusses Facebook's concerns over identifying its responsibilities for privacy of its 350 million users.

 Maxwell Kennerly's Litigation and Trial Blog digests recent Third Circuit law in two different cases involving first amendment and privacy rights for students creating fake MySpace pages.

 The Business Law Prof Blog has an interesting post about turning a simple contractual relationship into a fiduciary relationship.  Once a fiduciary relationship is established, it can have significant implications on the outcome of litigation.  A mere contractual relationship is not significant enough to form a fiduciary relationship absent other special factors.  One of my prior posts covers breach of fiduciary duty in Connecticut.

Breach of Fiduciary Duty In Connecticut

Here is a quick summary of another of the so called "business torts" in Connecticut known as breach of fiduciary duty.  A fiduciary duty can arise in a number of contexts in business including relationships with partners, lawyers, accountants, trustees, investment advisers, brokers and employees.  When one party in a relationship is a fiduciary, it requires the party to act with the utmost good faith, fair dealing and loyalty. 

Many times, breach of fiduciary lawsuits are filed in Connecticut when the relationship breaks down over lost or mismanaged money.  Frequently, business partners are also found to be fiduciaries with respect to each other.  A fiduciary relationship may be formed when the following factors exist:

  • unique degree of trust and confidence between the parties
  • one party has superior knowledge and skill
  • the party with superior knowledge has a duty to represent the interests of the other part

Connecticut's common law on breach of fiduciary duty law is flexible in that it will not exclude new situations, but is also clear that not all business relationships are fiduciary relationships. For example, courts will not recognize a fiduciary relationship for parties that are dealing at arm's length for transactions.  This is because the relationship lacks a dominance by one party or dependence by the other, or the lack of a special relationship.

The legal recognition of a fiduciary relationship is very significant in a lawsuit in Connecticut.  If a plaintiff proves that a fiduciary relationship exists, the standard and burden of proof changes.  A plaintiff has to prove that a fiduciary duty exists by a preponderance of the evidence. Once established, the burden shifts to the fiduciary as a defendant to prove good faith and fair dealing.  Further, the fiduciary must prove good faith by clear and convincing evidence.

Because of the burden shifting and higher standard, fiduciary cases are often won or lost on the legal characterization of the relationship. 

Hulk Hogan Lawsuit Serves As Reminder For Business Owners To Verify Insurance Coverages

Former Professional Wrestler Hulk Hogan has filed a lawsuit against his own attorneys for failing to advise him of the potential for insurance coverage for defense costs in an auto accident case.  The case was reported on by Curtis Krueger of the St. Petersburg Times as well as several wrestling sites including  tblwreslting.com and Shawn Moniz of wrestlingnewsarena.com.   

According to the reports, Hulk Hogan's son, Nick Bollea, was in a car crash in 2007 that caused serious injuries to his friend, John Graziano.  Hulk Hogan was sued along with his son for the damages.  It appears that Hulk Hogan privately retained and paid his for private lawyers to defend him in the case.

Hulk Hogan's suit alleges that he could have received a qualified defense attorney for free because his insurance company would have paid the bill.  As with most automobile insurance policies, unless there was some valid reason to deny Hulk Hogan a defense, his insurance company would have been obligated to provide a lawyer to be paid by the insurance company. 

If you are faced with a claim that is covered by an insurance policy, you must submit the claim to the insurance company if you want to get coverage or a defense.  Once you submit the claim to your insurance company, the company would then either deny coverage, provide limited coverage, or provide a defense attorney and coverage.  In insurance circles, it is called providing an insured with "defense and indemnity."  This means, not only providing a lawyer at no cost, but the insurance company will pay the damages up to the policy limits if there is a settlement or judgment.

It is unclear how Hulk Hogan's suit is going to turn out, and only his allegations are known at this point.  The lawyers he sued have adamantly denyied any wrong doing.  Only time will tell what the real story is behind the decision to forgo an attorney appointed by his insurance company.

Nevertheless, the lesson from Hulk Hogan's lawsuit is clear.  Whether you are an individual or business owner, if you are faced with a lawsuit of any kind you should:

  • Contact your insurance agent as soon as possible
  • Determine if you have any available insurance coverage
  • Provide notice of the claim to the insurance company
  • Consult with an attorney about the availability of insurance coverage

Many times, I consult with business clients who are not aware of what types of claims might be covered by an insurance policy.  Determining the availability of insurance coverage is an important first step when faced with any loss or lawsuit.  Many times, determining whether coverage exists can be complicated and consulting an attorney may be necessary.  Additionally, early notice to the insurance company is important.  If you delay notifying the insurance company, the company may seek to deny coverage based on lack of timely notice of the claim prejudicing the insurance company. 

Hulk Hogan's case also serves as a reminder for individuals and businesses to review what insurances they have and determine if the coverages are adequate for both personal and business operations.  There are many types of insurance products on the market that business owners are not aware of or sometimes believe are too expensive.  You also need to make sure that the policies you purchase will protect the likely losses or damages claims you might face. 

Working with an insurance agent or a business attorney can help you determine potential insurance policies that might protect your company.  There are many types of insurances available for businesses, including policies that cover first and third party claims. 

TYPICAL INSURANCE AVAILABLE FOR CONNECTICUT BUSINESS:

  • Commercial General Liability
  • Workers' Compensation
  • Director's and Officer's Liability
  • Employer's Practices Liability
  • Products and Completed Operations
  • Umbrella and Excess Liability
  • Cyber Liability and Technology Errors
  • Property Insurance
  • Business Interruption and Indirect Loss Coverage
  • Environmental Risk
  • Intellectual Property Liability
  • Ocean Marine

Once a decision to purchase insurance is made, you should have an insurance management plan in place.  At its simplest form, this amounts to having all your insurance polices, and proof of premiums paid, organized and cataloged in one place.  Your insurance portfolio should be reviewed periodically, or at least annually, to make sure there are no gaps in coverage.  It also is a good idea to have an annual review with an insurance agent or attorney to make sure you have the most updated coverages.