Connecticut Business Lawsuit Roundup

As a new addition in 2011, I am going to regularly feature new business lawsuits along with the usual trial and appellate decisions of interest in Connecticut.  Here's the first installment:

Appellate Court:

Cianci v. Original Werks, LLC 

Appellate Court finds that $150,000 mechanic's lien was timely filed despite claim that it was made after statutory limit of 90 days from date "services" were performed. The decision includes a discussion of the legislative history of the mechanic's lien statute and the definition of "services" under the statute. The court determined that services includes work done in or utilized in the building to be constructed, raised, removed, or reparied or the improvement of any lot or subdivision. In this case, the court construed the mechanic's lien statute liberally and found that that contractor returning to the property at the request of the homeowner to investigate alleged deficiencies constituted lienable services.

Walpole Woodworkers, Inc.  v. Manning

Appellate Court finds that homeowner who raised the Home Improvement Act's technical requirements of start and finish date in bad faith.  The Home Improvement Act in Connecticut requires registered contractors to include the following in written agreements:

  •  signatures of owner and contractor
  • name and address of contractor
  • cancellation rights
  • start date and completion date

Failure to include these requirements can result in technical defenses to enforcement of a  home improvement contract.  However, a homeowner cannot successfully raise these defenses in bad faith.  In this case, the homeowner had no real dispute with the work but refused to pay.  The Appellate Court upheld a finding of bad faith when the homeowner tried to raise the lack of start date and completion date in the contract.

Read here for one of my old posts on Connecticut's Home Improvement Act requirements and defenses.

New Lawsuits:

Environmental Energy Services, Inc v. Cylenchar Limited, et al.  United States District Court.

Plaintiff Environmental is a Connecticut corporation and claims that Defendants (both from England) made misrepresentations which induced plaintiff to perform services. Plaintiff claims breach of a partnership agreement, unjust enrichment, fraud, and violation of Connecticut’s Unfair Trade Practices Act. Plaintiff alleges that it was in a joint venture business with Defendants to market a technology that removes mercury from exhaust gasses in coal fired utilities. Pursuant to the joint venture, Defendants were to provide a significant cash investment, provide technical assistance, and a license. Plaintiff was to market the technology. Plaintiff alleges that it spent significant sums marketing the technology and gaining a trial customer for the new technology at which time the Defendants issued a cease and desist to Plaintiffs and refused to continue with the joint venture.

 

Tellar v. Webber, et al.  State Judicial District of Hartford.

Plaintiff and Defendant were equal owners of a limited liability company (LLC) engaged in the relish making business.  Plaintiff alleges that Defendant, his co-owner, dissolved the LLC without consent and started another relish business.  Plaintiff alleges the Defendant did so without sharing profits or including Plaintiff.  Plaintiff brought suit as an individual and derivatively on behalf of the the LLC against his co-owner in the LLC and the co-owner's new business.  The Plaintiff claimed breach of contract to share profits, breach of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, civil theft, unfair trade practices, and usurping a corporate opportunity.

Class Action Lawsuit Filed In Connectiut Against AT&T Over Internet Access Tax

On January 11, 2010, a class action lawsuit (download here) was filed against AT&T alleging that it improperly charged sales tax to access the Internet in violation of Connecticut law and the Internet Tax Freedom Act.

The case was brought on behalf of David Rock who subscribed with AT&T for a "wireless data plan that permits access to the Internet by radio device."  The plan permits Internet access remotely by computer or smartphone, such as an iPhone or BlackBerry.

The complaint alleges improper charges from AT&T for state and local sales taxes on internet access on monthly bills.  The complaint is based in part on Connecticut General Statutes 12-407(a)(26)(A) which excludes Internet access from the state's sales tax on telecommunications.  The Internet Tax Freedom Act also prohibits taxes on Internet access.  The complaint alleges thousands of potential members for the class in Connecticut.  The complaint alleges breach of contract and violation of Connecticut's Unfair Trade Practices Act.

Nate Anderson of ars technica reported on several identical lawsuits filed in Georgia, Indiana, and Alabama over the last month.  Mr. Anderson reported that the same lawyers where behind the multiple filings.  In a Hartford Courtant article today by Matthew Sturdevant, the attorney for Mr. Rock,Michael Koskoff, noted that perhaps a dozen similar suits will be filed in various states.

Mr. Anderson made a humorous comment that all the complaints in the Georgia, Indiana, and Alabama cases have the same typo or misuse of the word  "I-Phone" rather than iPhone.  The complaint in the Connecticut case has the same misuse of "I-Phone."  So, either there is some cooperation nationwide on the plaintiff side on the content of the complaints or perhaps none of the lawyers involved own iPhones.   

In any event, these cases will be interesting to track as all of the lawyers involved on the consumer side have significant experience in class action lawsuits, including against telecom providers.  I also agree with Mr. Anderson that the actual definitions of "sales tax" and "Internet access" might seem simple enough, but can actually be quite complicated.  I expect AT&T will make use of those complications.